Russian science, like other industries, survived a difficult period in the 90s. It would seem that during the years of devastation there were no prerequisites for the development of innovation. But, despite this, many achievements of Russian scientists are recognized as the best not only in the Fatherland, but also in the international arena. How to hold undeniable leadership, we will consider with examples.
No less amazing is the history of the SM-3 reactor, the name of which is deciphered as “the most powerful”. This high -precision research materials reactor still has no equal in the world. He was launched in 1961, but he works to this day. The service life is extended at the expense of modernization.
The development of new components of the active zone, the equipment of the SUs and the control panel is carried out by NIIIR specialists. Along with this, nuclear workers improve the experimental capabilities of the reactor. It is worth noting that from the moment of commissioning, the SM-3 was reconstructed 5 times, and the service life can be extended until 2040.
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Dimitrovgrad is also famous for atomic developments. As part of the federal program for the development of nuclear technology and science, the experimental potential of the Russian nuclear industry is developing here.
The production of the most powerful in the world of a multi -purpose reactor of fast neutrons (MBIR) and the polyfunctional radiochemical complex (PK). These attitudes have no analogues in the world.
And in Dubna near Moscow, new chemicals are created. Here they opened a laboratory called "Factory of Supreme Elements." Experimental experiments on the verge of science fiction. Scientists plan to create nuclei of non -existent elements in nature. Heavyweights are synthesized on accelerators on the principle of transforming the material of the “shell” and “targets”. For example, with the synthesis of calcium and California nuclei, the 118th element received. The 120th element is obtained when the titanium is combined with California.
According to Academician Yuri Oganesyan, the factory will become a starting point for expanding knowledge about matter. This means that soon the law of Mendeleev can be supplemented by achievements in the field of very heavy metals.
Achievements in the field of high technologies are made by Rosatom. Its additive technologies make it possible to successfully develop serial production of two-laser 3D printers. They are in demand in the creation of equipment for nuclear power plants, parts for aviation and engineering, as well as in the production of medical devices.
In general, the technology opens up broad prospects for the implementation of 3D printing not only in industry, but also in everyday life. By the way, by 2025 the production of large 3D printers will be launched.
And what is the installation of "Angara" to create plasma! The complex is a reactor chamber, where tests are carried out on electrophysicized generators of ultra -powerful electrical impulses and projects of real impulse sources of X -ray and neutron radiation are created. Studies with deerial Z-spinch opened doors for the global neutron output of the pinch.
The developed drivers can significantly reduce the study of research, and in the future it will be possible to completely abandon experiments with materials in the reactor.
It is worth noting that in addition to Russia, no one can create such elements in the world-neither in the Eurasian or North American continent.
The creation of innovative domestic developments talk infrequently. Did you know that Russia is a leader in the field of creating such materials? Or still do not believe that this is possible?